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br Mechanisms of action Ghrelin
2022-02-11

Mechanisms of action Ghrelin is a 28-amino 10cl in ml peptide hormone primarily produced in the oxyntic mucosa of stomach, but also in other gastrointestinal tissues [7] (Fig. 1). It acts as the endogenous ligand for the ghrelin receptor [GHS-R1a] and causes the release of growth hormone from th
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br Disclosure br Ghrelin System The existence
2022-02-11

Disclosure Ghrelin System The existence of the ghrelin system has been demonstrated in many species through a variety of biochemical, anatomical, and genetic studies. It is a complex and intricate regulatory system comprised of several peptides, including mature ghrelin and its derivative des-
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Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli
2022-02-11

Piezo channels can be activated by many mechanical stimuli . While some of these stimulations directly mimic physiological forces experienced by WM-1119 , such as shear stress applied in a microfluidic chamber, the most commonly used modes of stimulation consist of stretching the membrane by applyi
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Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in
2022-02-10

Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in their respective hosts, and both human immunodeficiency and feline immunodeficiency viral infections increase the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections [23], [24]. Recently, Kubes et al. [25] demonstrated that feline neutrophils exh
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This review is an overview on the ongoing
2022-02-10

This review is an overview on the ongoing trials involving anti-FGF-FGFR therapies (Wu et al., 2013). Pathway FGFR in cancer A recent study comparing more than 4800 tumor tissue samples has shown that 7.1% of all tumor types have genetic alterations in the FGF-FGFR axis. The aberrations perce
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xa inhibitor Recent efforts have also tried to identify canc
2022-02-10

Recent efforts have also tried to identify cancer subsets that are exquisitely responsive to EZH2i apart from those bearing EZH2 gene mutation (Knutson et al., 2012). The dysfunction of SWI-SNF complex, a chromatin-remodeling regulator that partially antagonizes the catalytic function of PRC2 comple
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br Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexe
2022-02-10

Cellular transportation of nanoparticles and nanocomplexes Endocytosis and exocytosis are critically important phenomena in cellular metabolism, which involve the complex vesicular system. They deal with major cellular transportation activities including membrane homeostasis by transporting prot
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br Epigenetic regulation of OA
2022-02-10

Epigenetic regulation of OA pathogenesis Although epigenome of each cell is unique but can undergo temporal and spatial changes in response to environmental stimuli such as diet, exercise, smoking and disease status. Aberrant epigenetic modifications due to environmental factors are associated wi
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-02-10

Materials and methods Results Discussions The treated tannery effluent (both MF and MF+RO treated) was free from most of the organic and inorganic loadings as reflected from the values of COD, BOD, total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) and sulfides etc. Toxicity study of the effluent (both treated
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-02-10

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this report, we have analyzed the function of an orphan GPCR, and GPR84, using genetically-deficient mice. The expression of GPR84 in the T and MK-2048 in the spleen prompted us to examine the functional responses of these cells under in vitro and
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br Materials and methods br Results Using
2022-02-10

Materials and methods Results Using an 84 gene Th1-Th2-Th3 cytokine profile, 17 genes were significantly up-regulated in PBMC one week post-marathon compared to pre-marathon samples (Table 1). Eight genes were down-regulated among various subjects but none consistently enough to achieve statis
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All HFD fed groups in our study having significantly
2022-02-10

All HFD fed groups in our study, having significantly higher levels of EE (heat production) is consistent with previous studies [91], where a significant increase in EE was observed within just one week of HFD feeding [81]. It is hypothesized that this phenomenon is due to the increased body mass an
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With an ever increasing incidence rate of type
2022-02-10

With an ever-increasing incidence rate of type 2 diabetes and obesity, it is imperative to develop new therapeutic regimes that may provide a benefit both in terms of efficacy and tolerability. The existing portfolio of drugs for the treatment of metabolic disorders, primarily type 2 diabetes and ob
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br Methods and materials br
2022-02-10

Methods and materials Acknowledgements The authors thank the NIH AIDS Reagent Program for providing the materials and reagents. The HIV-1 1084i envelope gene was a generous gift from Dr. Charles Wood. This work was supported in part by grants to S.-H. X. from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundat
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Regulation of Gja involves a member of the
2022-02-09

Regulation of Gja4 involves a member of the wingless-type MMTV integration site family, WNT4. Mice deficient in Wnt4 had reduced (30%) expression of GJA1 compared to WT mice [40]. It is thought that WNT signaling regulates GJA1 expression and GJIC in granulosa Tirofiban receptor by modulating beta-
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