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More recently several groups have characterized a role for G
2022-01-15

More recently, several groups have characterized a role for GPR120 signaling via omega-3 fatty acids in amelioration of alcoholic hepatic injury and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [18], [19]. Nakamoto et al. demonstrated protective effects of the omega-3 fatty dub ubiquitin docosahexaeno
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The global spread and ever increasing incidence of
2022-01-15

The global spread and ever-increasing incidence of metabolic syndrome over the past few decades has not only categorized it as an ‘epidemic’ but has also dramatically increased the risk of cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. The increase in prevalence of diabetes in the United States alone has bee
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Autophagy as an important cellular
2022-01-15

Autophagy as an important cellular process has drawn attentions to its role in cardiovascular systems [16]. Autophagy is a self-digestion and degradation process that recycles the contents of the cytosol, including macromolecules and cellular organelles, resulting in self-repair and conservation for
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br Conclusion br Introduction The intracellularly
2022-01-15

Conclusion Introduction The intracellularly generated metabolite methylglyoxal (MG, 2-oxopropanal) acts as a potent electrophile causing irreparable cellular damage if allowed to build to cytotoxic concentrations [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. The glyoxalase (Glx) system is an enzyme couple cri
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In three groups independently proposed two
2022-01-15

In 2001, three groups independently proposed two different mechanisms for the catalytic reaction of GlxI [5], [6], [7]. Richter and Krauss (RK) used HF/4–31G calculations of the active site, coupled with a frozen effective fragment potential description [8], [9] of eleven residues in the binding sit
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br Conflict of interest statement
2022-01-15

Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments This work was funded in part by a grant from the National Institutes of Health, NIDDK award #DK61425 (to PWS). Introduction The efflux of toxic compounds from the cell by multidrug exporters is an important mechanism for cellular homeostasis a
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To further implicate the role of EAAT
2022-01-15

To further implicate the role of EAAT3 in morphine-induced place preference, the effects of morphine on EAAT3 Indomethacin was determined. Interestingly, morphine increased EAAT3 protein expression in the plasma membrane of mPFC, nucleus accumbens and VTA but not in the hippocampus of wild-type mice
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ADAM has two alternative splicing forms a membrane anchored
2022-01-14

ADAM12 has two alternative splicing forms, a membrane-anchored long form (ADAM12-L) and a secreted short form (ADAM12-S). Both the long and short forms have metalloproteinase, disintegrin, cysteine-rich, and epidermal growth factor-like domains and can shed pro-heparin binding-epidermal growth facto
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br Methods br Results We have previously
2022-01-14

Methods Results We have previously used ß-hex assays in HeLa gdc-0980 receptor to study the role of lysosomal exocytosis on transition metal clearance and the effects of transition metals on lysosomal exocytosis [26], [29], [40]. ß-hex is a lysosomal enzyme, the delivery of which to the extra
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br Results br Discussion The present findings outline a
2022-01-14

Results Discussion The present findings outline a novel regulatory mechanism for fasting-induced ketogenesis, which involves histamine release from mast Ademetionine synthesis into the hepatic portal system, H1 receptor-mediated stimulation of liver OEA biosynthesis, and recruitment of the nu
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Acknowledgments The authors thank Partners Healthcare
2022-01-14

Acknowledgments The authors thank Partners Healthcare for financial support. This work was also supported in part by NIH Grant R01CA122608 to J.M.G.H. Introduction The phosphorylation of histone H3 is recognized as a hallmark of mitosis. Histone H3 phosphorylation at Thr3 (H3T3ph) acts as a mit
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br Introduction The replacement of a regular
2022-01-14

Introduction The replacement of a regular intake of healthy oils and fibres for a diet based substantially on high fat- and high sugar-content foods has had profound consequences for public health. These changes in the way that the populations of high income, particularly Western countries, manag
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Of the patients that presented a
2022-01-14

Of the 11 patients that presented a CD4 dip with no cause identified other than HIV-infection, 9 had CD4 counts >200 cells/μL in the next measurement and all experienced the event during the first 24 months of follow-up. Intra-laboratory measurements and individual patient physiologic factors also i
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Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine
2022-01-14

Glycine regulates several brain functions and glycine transporters significantly contribute in such processes. In previous work we reported calpain sensitive regions in N-terminal domains of GlyT1a and GlyT1b (Baliova and Jursky, 2005). Here we show that distal part of glycine transporter GlyT1C-ter
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Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Nat
2022-01-14

Acknowledgements This work is partially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(81273353), and the National Science & Technology Key Projects of China (2009ZX09103-085). Glyoxalase I (GLO I) is a key enzyme in the pathways leading to glutathione (GSH)-mediated detoxification of meth
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