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From an industrial perspective the low turnover numbers and
2020-04-09

From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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dhfr inhibitor Abrahamson and coworkers recently demonstrate
2020-04-09

Abrahamson and coworkers (2009) recently demonstrated a distinct role of the podocyte in preservation and production of mature GBM-components such as α3/4/5(IV)-chains. This group further verified that collagen receptors (integrins) are linked to the dhfr inhibitor of podocytes. In accordance to th
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Intriguingly one E residue may serve as a
2020-04-09

Intriguingly, one E2 residue may serve as a molecular ‘gate’ to allow the C-terminus of ubiquitin to access the closed E2~Ub conformations favorable for ubiquitin transfer. This residue, Asp87 in UbcH5 family members, resides on one side of the opening that leads to the active site Cys (Fig. 4D). In
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br Conclusion br Competing interests br Authors contribution
2020-04-09

Conclusion Competing interests Authors\' contributions Acknowledgements The work was supported by Aurigene Discovery Technologies (M) Sdn. Bhd., Industrial Doctoral Program sponsorship by Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia and research grants by the University of Malaya, grant number
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br Introduction br Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids are
2020-04-09

Introduction Sphingolipid metabolism Sphingolipids, are fundamental constituents of all eukaryotic membranes and their metabolism is carried out by a broad array of anabolic and CU CPT 22 with ceramide as their hub (for a review, (Hannun and Obeid, 2018)). Ceramide can be formed by multiple p
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2-APB synthesis br Experimental Procedures br Author Contrib
2020-04-07

Experimental Procedures Author Contributions Acknowledgments Introduction In addition to the HLA region numerous other loci have shown association with type 1 diabetes risk [1], and susceptibility 2-APB synthesis have been identified in many of these regions [2]. How these genes exert t
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br
2020-04-07

Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage
2020-04-07

Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage we evaluated the protective effects of the three Hypericum sp. and isolated compounds against alkylating DNA damage induced by MMS in HT29 cells. Human exposure to alkylating agents, from different sources, occurs in a continuous way and i
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Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concent
2020-04-07

Cryoprotectant equilibration and the response to ice concentrated media are the two facets of cellular cryobiological protocols most commonly covered by mathematical modeling. In these models, Biperiden HCl are typically assumed to have uniform, spatially independent extracellular concentrations an
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Molecular imaging that provides a non invasive
2020-04-07

Molecular imaging that provides a non-invasive means to visualize and measure a biological process of interest at the molecular and cellular level in living subjects has emerged as a promising approach for in vivo detection of enzyme activity in recent decades [6]. In plx4032 to anatomical imaging,
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kv1.3 inhibitor EBI and its ligand s EBI
2020-04-07

EBI2 and its ligand(s) EBI2 was found in a screen of upregulated genes in human B cells upon infection with EBV [1]. EBI2 is a G-protein (Gαi type) coupled receptor [2] but as long as 18 years after its discovery the nature of its ligand remained undisclosed. With the help of transfected cell lines
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Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in
2020-04-07

Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity
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br Discussion Several DPP inhibitors are
2020-04-06

Discussion Several DPP-4 inhibitors are currently available for use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Due to the different chemical structures there are marked differences both in the binding kinetics on the target enzyme [10] and also different pathways of elimination [13] exist. In
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In essential hypertensive patients it is known
2020-04-06

In essential hypertensive patients, it is known that the CB is enlarged (Habeck, 1986). In addition to morphological changes in the CB, hyperventilation was reported in essential hypertensive patients at resting conditions (Trzebski et al., 1982). Furthermore, CB is innervated by postganglionic symp
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br Conclusions In Summary a multilayer screening
2020-04-06

Conclusions In Summary, a multilayer screening of xanthones of natural origin (Xanthone-NPs) was undertaken against Pf-DHFR. The Re-rank score of screened compounds was size normalized and interaction profile was generated using experimentally known inhibitors. Three compounds X5, X113A and X164B
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